Elite Athletes are Being Paid too Much Essay -- essays research papers

Are tip top competitors/sports men or ladies being paid excessively if not how are there significant compensations advocated, assuming this is the case, why, and how could there cash be put to all the more likely use? To the vast majority one million dollars a great deal of cash, to the vast majority one thousand dollars is a ton, yet despite the fact that it is difficult to accept, to certain individuals these figures amount to nothing. Its a well known fact that proficient competitors especially the individuals who play soccer, golf, and race F1 vehicles make tons of money, yet individuals don't understand how much. A year ago tiger woods made 87 million dollars, to place that into viewpoint that’s multiple times what George Bush makes a year and he is one of the most compelling, influential individuals on the planet. During Mike Tyson’s coordinate against Peter McNealy he made 281,000 dollars, in a solitary second. This suggests the conversation starter, by what method can he, or anybody besides have the right to get that much cash-flow? To turn into a first class competitor, for example, Tiger Woods, it is difficult. Factually it is more earnestly to turn into a NBA player than to turn into a mind specialist. There are some key factors and forfeits that need to happen to guarantee achievement. Much the same as if somebody somehow happened to turn into an exceptionally effective representatives or specialist. 1. You should be raised in the correct condition, presented to the way the game works, and the right strategy included. In Tigers case his dad told him the best way to play from the age of two. On account of a specialists, his dad may have informed him regarding the securities exchange and so forth likewise since early on, thusly their instruction starts early. 2. To most expert competitors, to understand their fantasy likewise intends to disregard training, Tiger Woods quit school to seek after an existence of an expert golf player. 3. A expert athlete’s profession ... ...gets paid. The cash given to the competitors could be utilized for increasingly likely explanations. As of late Alex Rodriguez of the Texas Rangers gave an agreement for 252 million dollars up a range of 10 years. This is sufficient cash to take care of the country's poor for a year or to give significantly additionally lodging and safe houses for the destitute. Others could profit by the millions being squandered on these competitors. Not on the grounds that the players don’t acquire the cash but since it could simply be better spent on progressively significant issues in our networks. All things considered, these competitors are getting an excess of cash in a general public that customarily puts together compensations with respect to the estimation of ones work. These competitors don't have the foggiest idea what genuine work is or that it is so difficult to make a dollar. Despite the fact that their activity is troublesome, they don't assume a job in our economy like their compensations show. In this way, they should get less cash.

Business Research & Analysis Plan For Market Readiness for Electric Paper

Business and Analysis Plan For Market Readiness for Electric Pick-up Truck for Ford Motor Company - Research Paper Example Henceforth, to take no chances, an organization should get dynamic by guaranteeing that it moves nearby the out of this world (LaPlaca and Frank, 2011). Passage is one of the most perceived organizations with regards to the issue of vehicle creation. The organization has been in presence for a considerable length of time; thus, it has a worldwide acknowledgment since its image very trustworthy. Be that as it may, the rises of new vehicle organizations, for example, Nissan, Toyota and Chevrolet have been a serious test since they have come about to hardened rivalry. For example, Nissan was the principal organization to think of concocting electric vehicles. From that point forward, the car business has been a buzz whereby each organization is endeavoring to think of the best electric vehicle in a transition to pull in more customers (Sandalow, 2009). Because of the firm rivalry, Ford Company is likewise contending to hold its lost greatness. The organization is in planning of divulging its first electric adaptation of the F-150 truck (Goreham, 2014). In spite of the fact that this is a decent move for the organization, there are various components worth considering before the organization uncovers the electric form of F-150 truck. The organization should initially play out a market examination in a transition to decide if the item will get more deals or not. In spite of the fact that the organization for the most part makes various deals on its items, this won't be the situation if the organization creates an electric vehicle before considering some essential viewpoints, for example, the market difficulties. Studies show that the electric vehicles are still not as well known as those that depend of gas (Bigman, 2012). This is on the grounds that to date, it is simpler to find a corner store than it is to locate an electric chargi ng station. It is in this manner clear that a great many people won't buy the electric vehicle since they will have issues with regards to energizing. It is in this way fundamental that before the organization divulges its new item, it ought to guarantee that it first locations

The Bill of Rights - Text, Origins, and Meaning

The Bill of Rights - Text, Origins, and Meaning It was 1789. The U.S. Constitution, which had as of late passed Congress and been confirmed by a dominant part of states, set up the U.S. government as it exists today. In any case, various scholars of the time, including Thomas Jefferson, were worried that the Constitution included barely any express certifications of individual freedom of the sort that had showed up in state constitutions. Jefferson, who was living abroad in Paris at the time as U.S. minister to France, kept in touch with his protege James Madisonâ asking him to propose a Bill of Rights or the like to Congress. Madison concurred. In the wake of overhauling Madisons draft, Congress endorsed a Bill of Rights and ten revisions to the U.S. Constitution became law. The Bill of Rights was essentially a representative archive untilâ the U.S. Preeminent Courtâ established its capacity to strike down unlawful enactment in Marbury v. Madisonâ (1803), giving it teeth. It still just applied to government enactment, in any case, untilâ the Fourteenth Amendmentâ (1866) stretched out its capacity to incorporate state law. Its difficult to understandâ civil libertiesâ in the United States without understanding the Bill of Rights. Its content cutoff points both bureaucratic and state powers, shielding singular rights from government mistreatment through the intercession of administrative courts. The Bill of Rights is comprised of ten separate corrections, managing issues going from free discourse and unfair hunts to strict freedom and savage and surprising discipline. Content of the Bill of Rights The First AmendmentCongress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or denying the free exercise thereof; or condensing the ability to speak freely, or of the press, or the privilege of the individuals serenely to collect, and to request of the administration for a change of complaints. The Second AmendmentA all around directed civilian army, being important to the security of a free express, the privilege of the individuals to keep and remain battle ready, will not be encroached. The Third AmendmentNo fighter will, in time of harmony be quartered in any house, without the assent of the proprietor, nor in time of war, however in a way to be recommended by law. The Fourth AmendmentThe right of the individuals to be secure in their people, houses, papers, and impacts, against absurd inquiries and seizures, will not be abused, and no warrants will issue, yet upon reasonable justification, upheld by pledge or confirmation, and especially depicting the spot to be looked, and the people or things to be seized. The Fifth AmendmentNo individual will be held to respond in due order regarding a capital, or in any case scandalous wrongdoing, except if on a presentment or arraignment of a stupendous jury, aside from in cases emerging in the land or maritime powers, or in the volunteer army, when in genuine assistance in time of war or open risk; nor will any individual be subject for a similar offense to be twice placed in peril of life or appendage; nor will be constrained in any criminal argument to be an observer against himself, nor be denied of life, freedom, or property, without fair treatment of law; nor will private property be taken for open use, without just remuneration. The Sixth AmendmentIn every criminal indictment, the denounced will appreciate the privilege to a rapid and open preliminary, by an unbiased jury of the state and locale wherein the wrongdoing will have been carried out, which area will have been recently determined by law, and to be educated regarding the nature and reason for the allegation; to be gone up against with the observers against him; to have mandatory procedure for getting observers in support of him, and to have the help of direction for his safeguard. The Seventh AmendmentIn suits at custom-based law, where the incentive in discussion will surpass twenty dollars, the privilege of preliminary by jury will be safeguarded, and no reality attempted by a jury, will be in any case reconsidered in any court of the United States, than as indicated by the guidelines of the custom-based law. The Eighth AmendmentExcessive bail will not be required, nor inordinate fines forced, nor merciless and irregular disciplines incurred. The Ninth AmendmentThe count in the Constitution, of specific rights, will not be understood to deny or slander others held by the individuals. The Tenth AmendmentThe powers not designated to the United States by the Constitution, nor denied by it to the states, are saved to the states separately, or to the individuals.

Will Technology Save the Publishing Industry free essay sample

The Internet has significantly affected papers. The improvement of online correspondence has prompted significant changes at a hierarchical level, The web has included changes in access, creation and course of data. These progressions are recognized by the speed with which news arrives at the peruser, the minimal effort of circulating data and the chance to set up more straightforward contact and collaboration with its clients. Since data is accessible to everybody, the Internet raises the dealing intensity of clients, who can rapidly locate the most minimal cost supplier on the web. The web likewise raises the haggling control over providers by diminishing the obstructions to passage and from the end of merchants and different dealers that remain among them and their clients. A similar decrease of hindrances that expansion the bartering intensity of clients additionally builds the danger of new rivalry by disposing of or lessening the requirement for a business power and numerous physical resources that may have restrained the section of new business that could represent a danger. We will compose a custom exposition test on Will Technology Save the Publishing Industry? or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page With a decrease in the contrasts between existing organizations, the quantity of contenders expands, the geographic market extends making it increasingly hard to continue operational points of interest and puts strain to contend on cost with equaling rivalry. Web innovation depends on general norms that any organization can utilize, making it simple for opponents to contend on cost alone and for new contenders to enter the market. A few organizations are superior to others at utilizing the web, which helps those organizations in making new and better vital chances. The web and today’s everlastingly changing innovation have constrained papers and distributing organizations to patch up their plans of action. Paper and book distributers are changing their plans of action to those that make development outside of their center items. Preceding web innovation, paper/book plans of action had little record of advancement. Papers and book distributers must exploit what the web brings to the table. For papers they could band together with Google or Yahoo, partaking in the income or charging for premium news and assessments. One more alternative would utilize Ebook innovation and making their printed content promptly accessible for snappy downloads to Kindles and comparative gadgets for an expense. Alongside income earned by promoting the expenses charged would help off set the expenses of printing the news content in ink. Distributing organizations are exploiting the web by putting more cash in the Kindle and IPad and less cash in bound books. Gadgets like the Kindle and Ipad have changed how individuals read books or get their news. Digital book innovation could be the response to the distributing scenes petitions with their consistently developing fame. Anyway for distributing organizations to exploit that fame they should build up a charge structure that won't simply benefit the gadget creators however them also. Via preparing their workers in web innovation, offering their substance in different arrangements printed or on computerized request feasible plans of action could be created by papers and book distributers. All together for printed papers or bound books to endure the effect of the web, distributers must be eager to acknowledge that the paper of yesterday is obliged the bound book. They have been supplanted by quicker, simpler, and more dense approaches to convey their substance to the customer. On the off chance that papers and distributers can keep on making sense of approaches to reduce the expenses of printing and keep on considering inventive approaches to get charges for the substance they convey they could very well have the option to endure. Regardless of how quick or advantageous it becomes to get to the news or to secure an Ebook, the sentiment of snuggling up with a book with its pages checked and worn or the solace the printed paper brings us at the morning meal table can not be supplanted and those things merit sparing.

The Powerful Character of Pearl in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Powerful Character of Pearl in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter   â â One of the most huge essayists of the sentimental period in American writing was Nathaniel Hawthorne.â Hawthorne composed stories that contradicted the thoughts of Transcendentalism. Since he had predecessors of Puritan conviction, Hawthorne composed numerous anecdotes about Puritan New England.â His generally acclaimed story is the Scarlet Letter.â This tale recounts the discipline of a lady, Hester Prynne, who submitted infidelity and brought forth Pearl.â A pastor of Boston, Arthur Dimmesdale, took part in an extramarital entanglements with Hester while accepting that her better half, Roger Chillingworth, had died.â â However, Chillingworth didn't kick the bucket and shows up during the beginning times of Hester's discipline.    â â â The reason for this paper is to break down the character of Pearl in the Red Letter.â Her entire life had numerous troubles while living in Puritan New England.â Furthermore, Pearl shows a lot of parallelism to the red letter that Hester must wear.â Finally, Pearl's introduction to the world strengthened the contentions in the novel.â â Clearly, Pearl turns into the image of all the other significant characters' catastrophes.    â â â The character of Pearl in the Scarlet Letter carried on a troublesome life.â Before the novel starts, Hester Prynne brings forth Pearl after having an unsanctioned romance with Arthur Dimmesdale, a Puritan minister.â Pearl's introduction to the world demonstrates that Hester undermined her significant other Roger Chillingworth inciting the stories activity. The tale opens with the individuals of Boston gazing and snickering at Hester holding Pearl while remaining on the town's scaffold.â At this time, Pearl is three months old. A long time later Hester gets discharged from prison and lives with Pearl in the edges of town.â Since Hester becomes estranged from Boston, Pearl transforms into her mom's just fortune! (Hawthorne 76). Hester makes brilliant red garments for Pearl that equal the red A.â At age three, Pearl bears numerous giggles and jokes from other Puritan kids yet pursues them away with stones. Since Pearl's introduction to the world come about because of disrupted guidelines, she doesn't feel the commitment to follow rules. In spite of the fact that her life is a pariah of Puritan culture, Pearl's language shows an elevated level of intelligence.â â Later, Hester gets word that the officers need to remove Pearl from her. Hester takes Pearl to the senator's home where the youngster meets her dad, Arthur Dimmesdale.

Applications deadlines are approaching but you havent decided COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Applications deadlines are approaching but you havent decided COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Are you someone who wants to continue serving the global community but havent decided whether or not you should take time to complete a Masters degree in international affairs? I think the best thing for you to do is to talk with our students or alumni.   Learn from their experiences and imagine yourself here through their lens.   If you cannot come to New York to meet with our students, then we can send alums to you.   We have alumni in 155 countries after all. If you just want to speak with an admissions representative, you can meet us in Chicago, Washington DC, Seattle, Portland, Kuwait City, Abu Dhabi, Istanbul, Ankara, Berlin and Paris.   Click here for more details about where to find us,   https://apply.sipa.columbia.edu/portal/offcampusevents.   Well also be in California this week with a few colleagues from Princeton, Tufts, Johns Hopkins and Georgetown plus a handful of our alumni in San Diego (October 22) and San Francisco (October 23).   If youre in the area, meet us for a drink and some light conversation about our programs and our communities.   See you on the road or here on campus.

Pericles Funeral Oration in Praise of Democracy - Literature Essay Samples

Pericles’s famous funeral oration is, without a doubt, one of the greatest speeches passed down in history, yet there is dispute as to the true meaning of democracy put forth. Most believe that Pericles was praising Athenian democracy, yet some claim that he was, in fact, downplaying the importance of democracy. If Pericles was applauding Athenian democracy, it was in an effort to rouse the spirit of the people, to convince them that the sacrifices were worthy. However, if Pericles was drawing a line between the democratic and aristocratic features of the Athenian constitution, then it was done so with the intent to harvest talent. By applauding Athenian democracy, citizens would feel a sense of inclusion in their love for Athens and strive to protect their city. On the other hand, by dividing democracy and aristocracy, theoretically, Pericles would also be able to â€Å"create the impression that the democracy is an aristocracy of talent.† Overall, while there is reaso n to believe that Pericles praised a mixed constitution, it is more plausible that the oration was purely praising Athenian democracy. One reason as to why Pericles praised Athenian democracy was to inspire citizens to continue to defend Athens-to rouse up the spirit of the people. With the situation of the Peloponnesian War looking grim, a gifted speaker was almost desperately needed to raise the morale. â€Å"Our system of governmentbeing a model to others†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Pericles places Athens in a superior position compared to the rest of the world, and specifically, their enemy-Sparta. â€Å"There is a great difference between us and our opponents, in our attitude towards military security.† He forces the people to realize the juxtaposition between Athens, where the people are carefree, and Sparta, where the focus on military endeavors takes over all aspects of life. However, he continues to emphasize that this does not make Athens inferior to Sparta at all-in fact it gives Athenians advantages in many ways. â€Å"Discuss the spirit in which we faced our trials and also our constitution and the way of li fe which has made us great.† By highlighting the various ways in which Athens excels over Sparta concerning not only military proficiency but also regarding individual satisfaction and happiness, Pericles demonstrates that Athens is the pinnacle of perfection and that every citizen should be willing to fight to protect the essence of democracy. In addition, Pericles paints Athenian democracy in a positive light to honor the dead and prove to the people that they died for a good cause. â€Å"These men have shown themselves valiant in action, and it would be enough, I think, for their glories to be proclaimed in action†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Through the use of syntax and diction, Pericles points out the gallant and glorious men who have died in the war, essentially saying that they died for a just cause. He believes, and tries to convince the audience, too, that their lifestyle is vastly superior to Sparta’s, and that it is worth dying for. Furthermore, he believes that even those who have lost a loved one in the war should be honored, as seen by his comments towards the elderly and the bereaved. â€Å"One’s sense of honor is the only thing that does not grow old†. He tells the elderly that although they have lost their children, they should be honored that they died in the line of combat to protect Athenian demo cracy. â€Å"All the same, those of you who are of the right age must bear up and take comfort in the thought of having more children.† He also tells those who are young to continue to produce children in order to supply Athens with more fighting force if necessary. Thus, Pericles fundamentally believes that no sacrifice is too small for the sake of keeping democracy safe. Furthermore, Pericles attempts to convince the Athenians that death is preferable to dishonor and that an honorable sacrifice will be looked upon with reverence. He calls for those who are well off to join the battle, knowing that they will be the least likely to throw away their good fortune. â€Å"But this is good fortune for men to end their lives with honor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . His choice of words convince the Athenians to fight for their democracy and the city they love. â€Å"The people who have the most excuse for despising death are not the wretched and unfortunatebut those who run the risk of a complete reversal in their lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Also, Pericles attempts to convince the citizens that there should be no fear of death if one already has an honorable life, as they would be forever respected after their death. Thus, he is saying that those who are healthy and able should be rejoiced in fighting for democracy. One might argue that Pericles was praising a mixed constitution that involved both Athenian democracy and an aristocracy. After all, throughout the speech, he seems to refer to only those who are well off, never mentioning those who are not citizens or even the poor. When mentioning those who should go off to war, he says that only those who are well off should not be afraid of dying; the unfortunate in life should be fearful of death, as they cannot improve their circumstances. Furthermore, there is also a sense of inequality regarding election to office in that â€Å"everyone is not as good as his neighbor†. Last but not least, he continually praises the advantages Athenian democracy holds over Sparta, but only those who are citizens enjoy the full benefits of that democracy, not to mention that a limited part of the population were citizens. Although it is true that Pericles seems to refer to only those who are well off in society, he includes everyone by continuously saying that those who are patriots and love Athens will fight for the city. Although those who were not citizens would not love the city as much as those who were, the overwhelming sense of patriotism would ensure that even those who were not citizens would be swept along. Secondly, even those who were not citizens had relatives-husbands, sons, and fathers who were, and that alone would convince them to love the democratic Athens as well. One might also say that Pericles’s view of democracy isn’t exactly a democracy in the sense that it establishes a patriarchal society. When he refers to women, he says that they should stay at home and take care of the house. â€Å"And the greatest glory of a woman is to be least talked about by men†. Not only does he talk about them at only the very end of his speech, but he also seems to give them a menial task, while giving the glory and honor to the men. Furthermore, women were not included as citizens in Athens, which would further destroy the idea of a democracy. Despite seemingly promoting a patriarchy, Pericles does his utmost to include women in the higher plan. By sending all the men off to war, only the elderly and women are left back at home. The task of keeping the home is not an easy one, and this tremendous responsibility is heaped upon the shoulders of the women. Even though women were not citizens, the fact that they had a greater responsibility at home could cover their lack of political opportunities. The separation of tasks and roles in society was critical in the development of Athenian democracy. In conclusion, the view of democracy that Pericles puts forth in his funeral oration is flawed and outdated. Although Pericles himself seemed to firmly believe in the advantages of Athenian democracy to the point that he advocated it as the flawless system of government, there were minute flaws that contrast it to today’s democracy. Despite the extremely limited citizen population in Athens, Pericles overflows with patriotism, leading one to contrast it to the United States today. Pericles proclaimed â€Å"We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy; wealth we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it.† These democratic values eventually led up to modern society.

The Black Plague Of Middle Ages - 1257 Words

Middle Aged Europe was an expansive period of time and marked the beginning of the Renaissance. A period of time in which reformation of important social aspects such as religion, education, and the arts was active and advancing at a rapid rate. Significance of intellectual inquiry and the belief in the human mind helped shape many new philosophical ideas and theories that would be spoken about for hundreds of years. This increasingly advanced period of time was quickly halted around the middle of the 14th century by a wretched, vile disease that enveloped Europe. The Black Plague thrived in the conditions that Europe and its climate harbored along with the filthy living conditions of European cities. The declination of population was immense and altered the way the economy, arts, and religion of Middle Aged society was structured. Carrying along with these byproducts of such a devastating epidemic are the emergence of influential artists and philosophers of the time. The Black Plagu e originated in China (Europe’s Plagues Came from China, Study Finds.). There is no specific reason as to why it originated in China, except that the bacteria depended on the marmots and voles that thrived there (Europe’s Plagues Came from China, Study Finds.). This disease spread to humans mostly through the bite of a household flea that had picked up the bacteria from an infected household rat (Hanawalt, 28). During this time, once you had the plague it was considered a death sentenceShow MoreRelatedBubonic Plague766 Words   |  4 PagesI. Thesis Statement: The symptoms of the bubonic plague spread rapidly causing outbreaks and identifying the need for modern science to deal with epidemics. II. Topic Sentence: The bubonic plague or otherwise known as the black plague spread extremely fast and there were many symptoms of the disease. A. 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Reaction Paper - 675 Words

When studying in the field of Sociology each person is going to approach topics in a different manner. Not everyone is going to have the exact same view on a particular subject. There are however, three major categories in which people might choose to approach topics. The approaches are known as sociological perspectives and are the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives. These perspectives name other ways in which different people choose to analyze a subject, and how they look at a society as a whole. The following paragraphs compare and contrast the three, and identify major characteristics of each. The functionalist perspective is a sociological approach which emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structure†¦show more content†¦The idea of conflict is not necessarily violent; it could just refer to disagreements that are worked out through a mediator. The conflict perspective sees society as being full of tension and struggle between groups. It also, like functionalist, analyzes society on the macro sociological level. As for the individual, they are perceived as being shaped by power and authority. Social order is viewed as being maintained not through cooperation, but through force. And social change is not predictable, but is constantly taking place. The conflict perspectives main idea is that there are competing interests between groups and social inequality exists. The interactionist perspective is a sociological approach which generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction and focuses on the way that small group’s act, in order to understand society as a whole. Interactionists study people in their everyday behavior and how they react to their surroundings. The interactionist view of society is that we influence each others everyday social interactions. In contrast to functionalist and conflict perspectives, the interactionist perspective studies society on a microsociological level. In other words they study on a small scale in order to understand the large scale. Interactionists believe that an individual creates their own social world through his or her interactions, andShow MoreRelatedreaction Paper692 Words   |  3 Pagesand the Beanstalk: The Real Story, this movie was related to our last topic in management 5. Instead of having a formal meeting in our subject in Social Responsibility and Good Governance, we need to watch because after that we need to have a reaction paper regarding the movie. In the beginning, the story makes me feel bored of watching and listening because the audio and the cast of the movie speak very fast and I don’t understand what they saying. And another reason is somebody caught my attentionRead MoreReaction Paper1873 Words   |  8 PagesREACTION PAPER It is said that effective teacher will use both assessment and evaluation regularly to improve student learning and to guide instruction. Indeed, both have pivotal roles in the teaching-learning process yet, somehow they do differ in many ways. Assessment and evaluation measure whether or not learning and/or learning objectives are being met. One could look at assessment and evaluation as the journey (assessment) versus the snapshot (evaluation). (Sue Watson, 2009) Assessment requiresRead MoreReaction Paper852 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Thin† Reaction Paper â€Å"Thin† a documentary about women facing their eating disorders. â€Å"Thin† focused on four particular women Polly, Shelley, Brittany, and Alisa. These women were all brave enough to realize they had a problem and wanted help with the exception of Brittany. Sometimes when I hear about women with eating disorders I can be unsympathetic. I just feel there are so many things in life to think about other than what people think of you. 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Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 1262 Words

Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a play about the inner struggles of a man who is informed of his possible rise to power, and how those inner struggles ultimately lead to his downfall. The story begins with three weird sister, or witches, planning to meet Macbeth (1.1.1-7). When the weird sisters meet with Macbeth and Banquo, in Act 1, Scene 3, they tell them of three prophecies. The first prophecy, that comes true right away, is that Macbeth will be titled Thane of Cawdor, which the audience learned of in Act 1, Scene 2. The second prophecy is that Macbeth will be the future king of Scotland. The third prophecy is aimed at Banquo, stating that while he will not be king, he will â€Å"get kings† (1.3.67), referring to his future family. While Banquo†¦show more content†¦Before the weird sisters share their prophecies, the play seems to be an ordinary story about a conflict between a Thane and the King resolved through battle (1.2). Macbeth is called â€Å"brave† (1.2.16) and given a new title for his battle skills (1.2.64-6). However, when the witches share their prophecies, Macbeth’s flaws are exposed through comparing his and Banquo’s reactions. Banquo accepts that the prophecies might be true, but warns Macbeth that â€Å"the instruments of darkness tell us truths, win us with honest trifles, to betray’s in the deepest consequence† (1.3.126-8). Basically, he is saying that evil things can appear to be good by telling parts of the truth, but will ultimately have terrible outcomes. This advice rings true for the entire play. However, Macbeth was â€Å"rapt in the wonder of it† (1.5.5-6) and he â€Å"burned in desire to question them further† (1.5.3-4). Clearly Macbeth is so captivated with the thought of being king that he disregards Banquo’s good advice and becomes obsessive; which is the driving force behind the entire play. The weird sisters’ prophecies have brought out Macbethâ⠂¬â„¢s thirst for power, but he is still struggling to decide how he should act on it; on top of his desire for power, he is also dealing with the added pressure of Lady Macbeth’s desire for power. Prior to the witches’ prophecies, Macbeth seems to not have any problems with Duncan, the king. However, when Lady Macbeth presents a plan to kill Duncan and

Decision Making As The Essence Of A Manager s Job Essay

1. Why is decision making often described as the essence of a manager’s job? Decision making is described as the essence of a manager’s job because that is what managers are doing when they are Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling. These are the four managerial functions of all managers and have the potential to affect others. 2. Is there a difference between wrong decisions and bad decisions? Why do good managers sometimes make wrong decisions? Bad decisions? How might managers improve their decision-making skills? Yes, there is a difference between wrong decisions and bad decisions. Good managers sometimes make wrong decisions due to the fact that we are all human and we make mistakes. However, bad decisions are made when the managers use a rule of thumb decision making process that could lead to basis decisions. Here are a few of the basis decisions managers may fall into over-confidence basis, immediate gratification basis, selective perception bias, confirmation basis, confirmation bias, framing bias, availability bias, representation bias, randomness bias, self-serving bias and hindsight bias. These bias all have an error in self and error in information. Managers can improve on making decision better by being aware of these basis. Pay attention to how they come to the decision. And have others help find weaknesses or problems with their decision and work on improving weaknesses. 3. Why do you think organizations have increased the use of groups forShow MoreRelatedPrimary Functions Of A Manager1308 Words   |  6 Pages PRIMARY FUNCTIONS IN MANAGEMENT Management is the process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently, through and with other people (Robbins, DeCenzo Coulter, 2015). The functions of a manager are defined primarily as planning, organizing, leading and controlling. 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Vision and mission statements are reviewed at yearly kick-off meetings. However, management could do a better job in tying back the vision and mission to the employees when new initiatives and/or projects are rolled out. Too often we launch right into the bells and whistlesRead MoreD1 Evaluate the Influence Different Stakeholders Exert in One Organisation1541 Words   |  7 Pageswhich have increased their share prices by 50% in two years. This has all been brought on by the need to satisfy their existing customer and increase their potential one. Employees Employee is any person hired by an employer to do a specific job. 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Proposal to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York Free Essays

Public Budgeting Professor Lynch Spring 2009 Proposal to: Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York Introduction In a time when overwhelming research shows that human milk is superior to any sort of manufactured human milk substitute, with great economic benefits for breastfeeding families, the health care system, and society in general, breastfeeding is no longer seen as just an individual choice, but as a public health challenge that deserves more publicity to create supportive systems and environments for mothers to breastfeed. Human milk is more than food, it’s a living substance like blood that have active germs fighting and health ingredients to help protect babies against all kinds of common or un-common infections. Human milk have all the necessary nutrients and a low protein content a baby will need and any period of breastfeeding a women can give either short or long would be of benefit. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal: to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York or any similar topic only for you Order Now The national goals set by Health People 2010 are for 75% of women to initiate breastfeeding, for 50% to still be breastfeeding at 6 months and 25 % by 12 months. Billions of healthcare dollars would be saved if more infants were exclusively breastfed and for a longer time. The United States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC) Page 2 estimates that $2 billion per year are spent by families on infant formula and that $3. 6 – 7 billion dollars could be saved each year in preventable conditions if breastfeeding rates were increased to the recommended levels. Breastfeeding is one of the most important aspects of infant health. When babies are fed with formula rather than breast milk they are more likely to be sick more often and more seriously. The health problems that infants encounter for not breastfeeding are gastrointestinal, respiratory, and ear infections. There are negative health consequences to not breastfeeding for the mother also. The mothers experience more postpartum bleeding and delayed uterine involution, return or no return to pre-pregnancy weight and increase risk of ovarian cancer. Additionally, formula feeding is not good for the environment since it burdens our landfills and required more fuels for its manufacturer and preparation. It also creates pollution from required products during the manufacturing of plastic bottles and containers for the storage and delivery of infant formula Despite evidence that in New York State there has being a decrease in the number of women who initiates breastfeeding, minority and low income women are still being reluctant to promote breastfeeding. According to the New York State Department of Health is goal is to provide the physical and emotional well-being of childbearing mothers and their infants by increasing the rate and duration of breastfeeding in the State. Page 3 The overall percentage of New York women breastfeeding is 76. 3% higher than that of the entire United States. However, the overall rate of women New York exclusively breastfeeding for the first 6 months is only 8. 4%, 3 months exclusively 25. 5% and 12 months 24. 6 %. Existing Law Several laws have been enacted in New York to protect a woman’s right to breastfeed. In August of 2007 Governor Eliot Spitzer sing into legislation protecting rights of nursing mother in the workplace, that requires employers to provide uncompensated time and private space to express milk or nurse their children for a period of time. A bill was introduced to amend the public health law in relation to breastfeeding mother’s bill of rights. The public health law was amended by adapting a new section 2505 which specifies that a patient bill of rights for breastfeeding should be posted in a public place in each maternal health care facility. The Breastfeeding Bill of Rights was re-introduced for breastfeeding practice and the New York State Rules and Regulations for more to be done to protect mother’s right to breastfeed her child, but also empower and supports new mothers as they seek to breastfeed their children. Page 4 Proposal To address this issue I am proposing breastfeeding legislation that would: 1)Change a hospital stay policy that does not provide adequate time for mother’s milk to come in or for appropriate education and support. )Recommend that all licensed nurses working within a maternity unit of a hospital receive a minimum of 18 hours of training on basic lactation management and demonstrate a specified level of competencies; and 3)Recommend teaching all licensed doctors in Obstetrics and Child Health to diagnose and treat the medical problems that comes between baby and mothers whom are breastfeeding; and 4) To recognize the importance of breastfeeding in maternal child health Women experie nce many barriers to successful breastfeeding, the proposed legislation would address three of the many problems that occurs during the most vulnerable time. The early postpartum period is critical to the successful establishment of lactation making what occurs during this short time extremely important. A breastfeeding woman can always switch to formula feeding very easily; the decision to bottle feed is very hard to reverse after only a few days. Page 5 Rationale for restricting formula marketing: Women need to feel confident in their ability to adequately nourish their babies. Exposure to formula marketing and free samples of formula has been shown to undermine a woman’s confidence, especially if she is encountering difficulties to establish lactation. The use of supplements has the negative effect of decreasing a woman’s milk supply and further interfering with adequate and early weaning from the breast. Restricting formula marketing during the early postpartum period allows women to make a more informed decision about feeding, based on personal preference and available resources. Marketing formula to women during the vulnerable postpartum period is unethical from a public health standpoint. Some healthcare professionals are collaborating with the industry by accepting materials, incentives and financial assistance (discharge packs, free supplies, lunches, sponsorship of in-services and conferences, upgrade and construction of maternity facilities, etc. ) from formula companies. Instead of formula samples and messages, health care institutions should provide women with medically accurate breastfeeding support and information, such as the direct cost of buying artificial milk, including the cost of consumers advertising. Besides perfect nutrition of human milk, there are many other benefits in breastfeeding for babies, mothers as well as society, such as easily digested, higher IQ, protects infant guts, prevents hemorrhaging after delivery, no worry of which brand of milk Page 6 s best, the milk is never been recalled due to manufacturing problem, no issues of contamination, etc. Major Obstacles/Implementation Challenges Breastfeeding may not be for all women, therefore the decision to breastfeed or formula feed is based on their comfort level, lifestyle and medical conditions that they might have, as well as, class and racial implication of breastfeeding, such as economic and cultural constraints could make it difficult for a woman to nurse. Women need and should have the right to receive medically accurate, evidence-based information about lactation from health care providers before delivery that provides nutritional, medical and psychological benefits of breastfeeding and after delivery for adequate assistance and support during the critical postpartum period from nurses/doctors who possess accurate, up to date information and skills in basic lactation managements is essential to helping women breastfeed. During the early postpartum period, nurses are often the most influential and trusted sources of information about infant feeding. But, many do not possess the knowledge or skills to adequately provide the support needed to help women to initiate lactation. Nurses who have not been trained in breastfeeding management cannot be expected to give mothers effective guidance and provide skilled counseling. Page 7 Lactation management is often omitted from curricula in basic training of nurses and is currently not a required part of on the job training. Opponents of this training may argue that the resource for this is beyond the scope of the New York State government’s duties or that it may cost too much. Upon examining the program, however, one will note that some of the burden could be assume by the federal government to improve the quality of care mothers’ receive after post-partum on breastfeeding. Looking at the cost on implementing these trainings and certifications no one institution should cover the cost. Given the rapid growth of new mothers, there would be no better time to implement these trainings, although the decision to breastfeed is a personal one. Breastfeeding do come with some challenges for both women and babies such as plenty of patience and persistence, personal comfort, time and frequency feedings, etc. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. HHS Blueprint for Action on Breastfeeding, Washington, D. C. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. HHC People 2010; Conference Edition – Volumes I and II. United States Department of Agriculture, â€Å"The Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding† A Review and Analysis. Food assistance and Nutrition Research Report No. 13 (20001) American Academy of Pediatrics. Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk (RE9729). Pediatrics 1997; 100(6) 1035-1039 D. A. Frank et al, â€Å" Commercial discharge Packs and Breastfeeding Counseling: Effects on Infant-Feeding Practices in a Randomized Trial. Pediatrics 80 (1987): 845-854. www. Baby center. com â€Å"Breastfeeding† www. Kids Health. com â€Å"Benefits of Breast Feeding† New York State Department of Health: â€Å"Breastfeeding Mothers Bill of Rights† See generally the websites for the Center for Disease Control: [http://www. cdc. gov/breastfeeding] and the National Women’s Health Information Centers’ Resources on Breastfeeding: [http://www. 4woman. gov/breastfeeding]. 6 S e e American Academy of Pediatrics home page at [http://www. aap. org/advocacy/bf/brhist. htm]. http:/www. state. ny. us/governor/press/0822072 How to cite Proposal: to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York, Papers

Education In France Essay Example For Students

Education In France Essay Education in FranceJulia WilkinsonFrance is a nation focused on culture. It is in many ways the cultural capital of the world. France has always been an inspiration for many artists. Due to its strong culture and other moral factors, France is a country afraid of change and its education system is subject to this fear. In France today, the education system is very similar to what it has been in the past. As other nations take steps to reform and improve their educational facilities France must be willing to follow or they will be left behind. In France the education system is run by the state, it is supported by the state and is therefore basically free. During a French education, emphasis is placed on the transfer of knowledge. This approach is different from the U.S. where the emphasis is placed on showing the excitement of learning and how the child can find information for him or herself. As in the U.S., education is separated into levels that must be passed in a sequence to go on. There are 5 levels of education in France. The first level is called Creche. The Creche is the equivalent of daycare in the U.S. The age range for the Creche is from birth to 3 years. The Creches purpose is to prepare young children for the next level of education. After students complete their last year in the Creche they move on to the Maternelle. The Maternelle is the second level of education and is for children 3 to 5 years old. It is comparable to preschool in the U.S. (Lect. Notes #4 Sp.99). This level of education is when students are first introduced to education. After students successfully complete Maternelle they will move on the next step in their education called the Elementaire. The Elementaire lasts for 6 years so basically from the time children are 5 until they turn 11 they are in Elementaire. This level of education is similar to elementary school in the U.S. This is when students form bonds with other students and begin to learn what it takes to go forward in thei r education. After completing Elementaire students move on to the next level called Secondaire. Secondaire consists of two stages first is College and then Lycee. College is the same as middle school in the U.S. and students attend for 4 years. This is when students begin to form their personality and start noticing the opposite sex. Students also begin to explore their options for the future. This can be a confusing but rewarding time for the students. After completing the College level of education, students move on to the Lycee. The Lycee is the equivalent of the U.S. high school except students attend the Lycee for 3 years not 4. The Lycee is the time when students must decide their future educational plans. During the first year in the Lycee which is called the seconde, students are required to take mathematics, physics, biology, French, history, geography, physical education, and two foreign languages. During the second year or the premiere of the Lycee, students may spend no more than 2 hours on electives, and must spend no less than 25 but no more than 35 hours per week in the classroom. A typical week in a French school runs from Monday to Saturday. In the final year of the Lycee called the terminal, students are required to study philosophy and prepare for the bac which is the only way to move on to higher education. For a student to go onto higher education they must first pass the Baccalaureat. This is similar to the SAT or ACT test in the U.S. There are 8 types of Baccalaureat tests, labeled A-H. Baccalaureat A tests the student in Languages, Law and Psychology. The Baccalaureat B tests the students in Economics. Baccalaureat C tests the students in Mathematics and Physics; Baccalaureat D tests the students in Biology; Baccalaureat E tests the students in Engineering, Baccalaureat G tests the students in Business Administration and Baccalaureats F and H test the students in Technical Fields. The Baccalaureat C is called the Super Bac. It is the mo st influential and useful Bac. After passing the Baccalaureat students have two choices to make about higher education. They may choose to go to a Universitie or les Grandes Ecoles. The Universities are usually accessible to any student who passes the Baccalaureat. The Universities are under-equipped compared to les Ecoles. They offer higher education that can lead to jobs but not the high paying professions. The students who choose to take the Baccalaureat C usually attend the les Ecoles. They are the best-equipped schools available and graduates of les Ecoles usually go on to the high paying careers. There are no other countries in the world that place higher values on education than France. A degree in France is what carries people through to retirement. If you want to be successful in France the only way to achieve your goal is to earn a degree. While education is important in France, it must be reformed to stay competitive with other nations educational systems. France now boas ts the highest young unemployment rate among all other European countries. For this reason France must reform its current education system. In order for Frances education system to be reformed, it must change. This is a problem for a nation who doesnt accept change very often. In 1998 Frances minister of education found a way to fix the dated educational system. He allocated 730 million dollars to improve the educational system over the next four years. The minister hopes this money will lower the young unemployment rate in his country. .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 , .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .postImageUrl , .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 , .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523:hover , .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523:visited , .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523:active { border:0!important; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523:active , .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523 .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26a7ca0ce73945447a9eff0453f0e523:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Listening Assignments For Brooklyn College 2.2 EssayOverall Frances education system is very similar to the USs. The major difference is that France places much more emphasis on the transfer of knowledge while the U.S. tries to teach children how to learn on ones own and the excitement of learning. As education has advanced throughout the world, Frances fear of change has caused this nation to fall behind. With new improvements Frances educational system will regain its power and integrity.

The Keys To Unlocking Transitions In Water free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper The Keys To Unlocking Transitions in Water When analyzing Waterss passage from fresh to salt every bit good as from salt to fresh one rapidly finds the importance of estuaries. In footings of geology, contemporary estuaries are immature and passing coastal characteristics. Today # 8217 ; s estuaries began to take their current signifier during the last interglacial period, when sea degree rose about 120 m ( Braun 36 ) . However, the comparatively high sea degrees and extended estuaries found today have been characteristic of merely approximately 10 to 20 per centum of the last million old ages. When sea degree was lower, during glaciation periods, estuaries were much smaller than they are at present and were located on what is now the Continental incline. Unless sea degree rises, estuaries tend to make full with deposits and go much smaller. The deposits come from riverborne tellurian stuffs from the gnawing continents and from sand transported upriver by the tides from the Continental shelf ( Braun 55 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Keys To Unlocking Transitions In Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is in estuaries that most of the universe # 8217 ; s freshwater overflow brushs the oceans. Because fresh H2O is lighter, or less dense, than salt H2O, unless the two are mixed by the tides or air currents, the fresh H2O remains at the surface, ensuing in a salt gradient. Tides force saltwater inland as a rip and bring forth a seawater we dge below the fresh water surface Waterss ( Bellamy 62 ) . Estuaries are ever in a province of alteration and barely of all time in a steady province. The chief energy beginning are tides, doing estuarine commixture, but air current, moving ridge gestures, and river overflow can besides be of import locally ( Braun 45 ) . Salt H2O and fresh H2O mix to organize brackish H2O. The three chief estuarine 1s? seawater, brackish, and freshwater? can switch seasonally and vary greatly from one country to another because of alterations in river flow. Besides, an country of an estuary can alter from stratified to well-mixed during the spring neap-tide rhythms. The most extremely graded estuaries are the 1s that receive a big sum of fresh H2O but that have a comparatively low tidal scope. Partially assorted estuaries have moderate fresh water influx and tidal scope. The brackish zone of such estuaries may hold a salt of 2 to 10 parts per 1000 ( ppt ) , compared with the salt of salt H2O, which is about 35 ppt. Where there is a big tidal scope but small fresh water influx commixture is more complete. In coastal lagunas, where there are big unfastened Waterss, little tidal scope, and low fresh water inputs, air current is normally a more of import commixture agent than tides. It is genuinely apparent the amazing function estauries play in the passage between salt and fresh H2O.

Crucible Essays (321 words) - Salem Witch Trials, Crucible

Crucible Cunningham-1 David Cunningham English III-AP November 10, 1999 The Crucible Comparison Essay The Crucible is a drama, based on the Salem Witch Trials and reconstructed by Arthur Miller. In most cases when a work like Arthur Millers turned into a movie, the outcome is usually misperceived from what the author intended. This is not the case for The Crucible , the central theme ans dialogue remains the same in both the movie and the drama. When a book over goes the transformation to a movie, the main idea is often lost. The Crucible carries the same plot throughout the video as in the drama. This is important because the true story of the drama is put forth in front of the audience as intended by the author. Everything that happens in the movie comes in the very same sequential order as in the drama. For example, we are informed in the movie, as in the drama, that Mary Warren tries to confess to pretense. It is in the very same order of the movie, as in the drama, that the young maidens in the town of Salem are accusing the innocent people in the village of witchcraft. The dialogue which occurs in the video and the drama are provided in the same exact order. The importance of this is that the viewer gets the actual meaning of the drama because the screen play, written by Miller, uses exact conversations and quotes exchanged between characters of the play, in the movie. For example, when John Proctor is frustrated with all the false accusations he exclaims The children of Salem are jingling the keys to the kingdom. Readers and viewers are able to understand the situation through the exact dialogue used in the movie and the drama by Arthur Miller. The advantage to having precise dialogue in the video, as in the drama, is the viewer is able receive the correct meaning of what is being said as intended by the author. Films and Cinema

Aaron Burr essays

Aaron Burr essays Aaron Burr was a brilliant man who made numerous contributions to the American Revolution and also led a prosperous life of the battlefield. Aaron Burr was born February 6, 1756 in Newark, New Jersey, he lead a tough child hood, but was still able to receive a great education and make something of it. He was a good soldier who fought hard and accomplished much in the American Revolution. After the war he lived to make even more out of his life. On February 6, 1756 Aaron Burr was born in Newark, New Jersey. Shortly after his birth his sister, Sally Burr was brought into the world. Aaron Burr was the son of Reverend Aaron Burr who was the cofounder and second president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), and Esther Edwards. Both parents died before he was three years old. After his parents death Aaron went to live with his uncle, Reverend Timothy Edwards. In his youth Aaron constantly rebelled against authority. He escaped the strict discipline of his uncles home to enter Princeton as a sophomore in 1769 at the young age of 13. Graduating with honors in 1772, he studied theology and then abandoned it for law. In July of 1775 Matthias Ogden at Cambridge, near Boston, accompanied Burr. Things there were to quiet to suit two adventurous lads like Burr and Ogden, So when they learned that Colonel Benedict Arnold was heading an expedition against Quebec, Burr was quick to volunteer. Aaron Burr first served on Benedict Arnolds Staff, where he was quickly promoted to captain. He then served briefly with George Washington, and later with Gen. Israel Putman. In July 1777, as a lieutenant colonel, Burr took over command of a regiment. In June of 1778 Colonel Burr led his regiment in the Battle of Monmouth, which proved unfortunate for the American forces. Burr was very active in the battle and suffered slight sunstroke. In January of 1779 Burr was transferred to ...

Phase 5 Individual Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phase 5 Individual Project - Assignment Example A DNA profile is encrypted numbers unique to a specific organism, and can accurately identify a specific organism. Variable Number Tandem repeats is an aspect of DNA testing, and they are similar related organisms. Unrelated organisms are less likely to have similar DNA profiles. Through the use of DNA technology, Timothy Spencer was convicted for the murder of Debbie Davis. Investigators collected hairs and semen at the scene of murder and they linked them to the DNA make up of Timothy Spencer. From the trial, the jury was convinced that the genetic make-up in the pieces of evidence collected had a likelihood of matching the genetic make-up of Spencer to the accuracy of seven hundred and five million people. The conviction of Spencer was upheld by the United States Court of Appeal which held that the use of DNA technology was safe and rightfully identified the suspect. It can be used to exonerate suspects from criminal liability. Medwed (2012) analyzes the case of Woodall II vs. the State, where DNA tests proved that he was innocent of rape, robbery and kidnappings. In the case People vs. Castro, the court held that DNA could prove that blood found on Castro’s watch is not his. This was a murder case in which Castro faced charges of killing his neighbor and her 2 year old daughter (Medwed 2012). Another purpose of DNA testing is to acquire a warrant of arrest and a jury induction. In Milwaukee Wisconsin, a warrant of arrest against John Doe is filed. This warrant of arrest is filed on the basis of matching DNA tests on the scene of crime. The state of Utah issued similar warrants of arrests against John Doe basing on the DNA tests found on the scenes of crime, and the state of New York filed a grand jury induction of John Doe. However, the United States courts emphasize proper use of DNA technology in ensuring equitable application of justice. In the case United States vs. Schwartz (1989), the Supreme Court

Politics of the Middle East - Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Politics of the Middle East - Final Exam - Essay Example There is the observance of the Five Pillars of Islam including Observation of the Holy month of Ramadhan, the giving of alms, prayer, five times a day, the belief in Allah, and Mohammad as his Messenger, and the pilgrimage to Mecca. Both the majority Sunni, and the minority Shia, are in agreements as to the above Islamic essentials, hence a unique way of life is espoused through clothing code, gender socialization, the adherence to the above Five pillars amongst others. Fundamentally so is the Kingdom’s guidance through the Hanbali School of jurisprudence (Fiqh) that being present in existent pre-modern texts provides principals that are rooted in the literal interpretation of both the Quran and Hadith, in addition to being predominantly Sunni. Nonetheless, judgment is often divergent from other previous ones, as Saudi law provides judges with the powers to apply personal interpretations of the Sharia Law (jurisprudence), as principally guided by the above two Books. Apart fro m the above is the presence of royal decrees, these being the other chief source of law and governance. These decrees, supplement existent Sharia Law in such realms as commercial, labor and corporate law. Of importance, though to a lesser degree are existent traditional tribal customs and laws rooted in the traditional aspect of the Saudi people. It is worthwhile to note that the Saudi population is deeply rooted in its divergent ancient-urban traditions that are organized along tribal and clan identities such as the nomadic Bedouin tribal communities (Niblock 56). The existent Sharia court system primarily constitutes the Kingdom’s basic judicial system and processes, with its judges and lawyers forming part of the Kingdom’s Ulema, the religious leadership. In existence also, are extra-Sharia government tribunals, primarily set up to handle royal decree-related disputes. Of fundamental importance, is the final judicial appeal directed towards the King, who through Sha ria Law provides the final procedural measures. However, there exists criticism of the Kingdom’s judicial (justice) system specifically pertaining to its slow, arcane nature, which espouses a lack of some safeguards requisite in this modern era. The judiciary’s top echelon, comprising of mainly the older generation of Ulema, is ultra-conservative posing a hindrance to the Kingdom’s modern interrelationships with the global society. Like a majority of its Arab League neighboring states, the Kingdom is endowed with both oil and gas mineral resources. In fact, it is the leading exporter of crude oil primarily located in the Eastern Province, with oil accounting for roughly 95% of the Kingdom’s exports, in addition to 70% of government revenue (Schlesinger 75). Thus, through these vast oil revenues, the Kingdom, just like a majority of its oil-exporting neighbors, has utilized the same towards rapid modernization, hence promoting a sort of welfare state. Thro ugh its privatization of a majority of its critical industries, such as telecommunications and power/ energy, the government continues to promote economic growth. Through increased oil prices, from 2008-2009, have triggered a second oil boom, akin to that of 1981, with current per capita income being calculated at $7,400; inflation being factored in. Being

The Rite Of Nokan Or The Encoffinment Religion Essay

The Rite Of Nokan Or The Encoffinment Religion Essay The rite of Nokan or the encoffinment where the corpse was placed in a casket during the funeral. Traditionally, the ceremony was to relieve the family of their grief by cleansing the dead of all his worldly suffering, while hoping they would have a better life in the afterlife. The specialist handled all the necessary requirements for ease of passage into the afterlife. In early times there were two main traditions practiced Shinto and Buddhist traditions. According to Shinto traditions, the dead as well as the family unit from which he/she came from were considered to be unclean and impure; therefore the corpse had to be washed for purification. Traditional Japanese believed that the dead persons soul remained impure for some period following death before purification through memorials done by the relatives of the dead; thereafter the soul was deindividuated into an ancestor god or goddess. Traditional Japanese opinion that dead people are impure is based on the Kojiki myth, where maggots came out of the rotting body of a god. Traditionally burial gowns were also considered garments for travelling that prepared the dead when travelling to the other world. The encoffinment rite was done by the family members as death was unclean. In modern times, in keeping with this rite, family members wipe the corpse clean with a cotton cloth dipped in alcohol with the assistance funeral specialists. Traditionally Japanese funerals were to serve as prayers for the deceased persons soul while also serving as the familys time for public mourning as it was meant to keep their loved one in their memories. Typically a Japanese funeral follows the sequence: when someone dies, they are placed to rest in their homes. The corpse was placed with the head pointing the North, copying the deathbed of Gautama, and the head of the bed is well decorated. Then the previously mentioned encoffinment process. The first night after ones death is called the Tsuya; and it is for close family and friends to remember their beloved. In the morning, a cleansing meal is served called Okiyome. The funeral is thereafter carried out where the Jukai rite also known as receipt of commandments gives the dead an opportunity to receive the Buddhist commandments, automatically making the dead a disciple of the Buddha, and the dead person is accepted into Buddha hood. After all this, the deceased embarks on the journey to the other world as the coffin is carried out of the house and burnt in a crematorium to ashes. Presently about 99% Japanese are cremated while only about 1% are interred. These changes in preference on the method of sending off the dead have been brought about by the Countrys main religion, changes in dwelling environments and changes in technologies. During the high-growth era of the 1970s, cremation became popular outside of metropolitan areas and crematoriums were built in several places as a matter of national requirement. VIEWS HELD BY JAPANESE ON CORPSES Generally the elderly Japanese do not perceive the body and soul as a duality, that is flesh and spirit. The corpse is considered a very important part and if funeral rites are not carried out, the deceaseds soul will not be mourned. It is very important that the corpse is attended to and the death is mourned by as many people as possible. Additionally the corpse must be well taken care of until all rites have been carried out. The body is not just considered a vehicle or an object or a shell for the soul but it is considered an entity with a will, hopes and rights therefore the family has a responsibility to care for them, respect them and accord them a befitting farewell.. CONTINUATION OF LIFE AND DEATH The Japanese considered death a passageway leading to the continuation of death and life. The Japanese held contradicting ideas concerning the dead. Even though they wish for and hope that the dead resurrect, they live in fear of the spirit and the possible return of the dead founded on the Shintoist principle of impurity, as explained earlier on in the funeral rites. They believe impurity is transmissible and transferrable and that, a house that experienced a death and even those involved in handling the corpse are also impure. Therefore Japanese funerals have a combination of rites to reaffirming death, protect the dead, and prevent bad luck and curses and prevent the dead from resurrecting. Some practices invoke the spirit of the dead from having a feeling of longing; which include Ichizen-meshi a single bowl of rice given to the dead and Matsugo-no-mizu which is water given to the dead at the time of death. There are other contrasting customs like the Sakasa-buton or upside-down futon, whereby the dead persons blanket is placed facing upside-down, and the Sakasa-byobu or upside-down folding of the dead ones screen, where a folding screen is placed upside-down on top of the head of the deceaseds bed, and Sakasa-mizu or upside-down water, where the water for cleaning the corpse is prepared by adding hot water into cold water rather than pouring cold water into hot water as normal. All this is done with the primary aim of separating the scary situation of death from peoples day to day lives and also to prevent pulling others in to death. Other customs were also used traditionally to make it impossible for the departed soul to remain in this life or to make an attempt to return to this life. They included making burial gowns without closed stitches or backstitches , and the practice of turning the coffin three times when taking it out of the house which was done in order to confuse the deceased preventing them from ever coming back home. Similarly the deceaseds bowl of rice is shattered, and the deceased exits the house through an exit that is not the front door. Throwing of salt is also another practice aimed to remove the uncleanness and impurity brought about by the death. Up to now, there is the Kichu custom a 49-day mourning and grieving period, during which the family does not attend any festivities. During this period, since the family was made unclean by the death it is shunned and avoided. There is also Mochu which is a one-year period. A time when the family mourns the death of their member and remembers the departed. Conclusion In conclusion we have discussed in this assignment how traditional Japanese viewed death their traditions and their myths concerning death and all the elaborate preparations they carried out when sending off their dead relatives. Why and how all the rites were practiced. How the deceaseds family had a responsibility to give the dead a befitting burial and respect them because it was assumed that the dead retained their individuality as they had it before their deaths. The idea and belief that death is a station led to a continuation and made it possible for communication between the old and the dead.

The Epidemic of Teenagers Using Drugs

The Epidemic of Teenagers Abusing Drugs Krystyn Romualdo COM/156 November 18, 2012 Jackie Hudspeth Jr The Epidemic of Teenagers Abusing Drugs To have known so many people that have struggled with drug addiction in their teenage years it has become very apparent what a vital time in one’s life it is to know the dangers of abusing drugs as a teenager. Even though not all teens abuse drugs, it is an epidemic in the United States because more teens are turning to drugs to escape or use out of boredom.Take my younger brother for instance; he has struggled with drug addiction from the time he was a teenager into his early twenties. My brother Matthew started off smoking pot and drinking socially out of boredom. Then he found the drug crack cocaine to escape from reality as his world came crashing down around him. Once he found that drug he went overboard and started stealing electronics and pawning them for money to buy his drugs. From there he would also beg people for money and ob tain it to get his fix. He would clean up for about a week at a time but would fall right back into it.He would blast his music in his room while he was high on drugs. He would also disappear for days at a time while on a drug binge. After stealing everything in my mother’s house my mother finally committed him to a drug rehabilitation center. The first one failed. The second one failed. Matthew just could not get off the drugs. He to this day struggles with drug addiction, and he is now twenty four. However Matthew is just one of many with stories like these. Let us look at how many others are a part of this vicious cycle known as drug abuse among teens.A lot of teenagers abuse drugs for a variety of reasons, stress from school, social acceptance or low self-esteem, self-medication, misinformation, and easy access to name several. Seventy three percent of teens of teens report the number one reason for using drugs is to deal with the pressures and stress of school. This was done by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America (2010). They have to deal with the pressures of being socially accepted, what clothes they are wearing if they are â€Å"cool† and the overall stress of their schoolwork. Self-medication being nother reason teenagers use drugs is huge. One self-medicates to deal with all types of stress that they feel like they cannot cope with. There was a study conducted in 2009 that reported an estimated seventy percent of teens suffer from undiagnosed clinical depression perhaps at some point in their life. Depression is a leading cause and effect of why teens turn to drugs. Many teens are unaware that they have an underlying mental or mood disorder that is causing them to use illegal or prescription drugs to self-medicate and cope with their symptoms.Teenagers abuse drugs due to misinformation with studies showing that many teenagers do not know the effects of drugs. Most teens do not see any major risk with abusing drugs. Forty one percent of teens mistakenly believe that it is safer to abuse a prescription drug over a street drug. Teens also abuse drugs for social acceptance. They want to be accepted by their peers so they do drugs just to be part of a group or clique. Another reason is low self-esteem. People who feel down on themselves are more likely to abuse drugs to feel better about themselves.Easy access is one of the main reasons teenagers easily get addicted to drugs. Almost fifty percent of teenagers say it is easy for them to get marijuana; seventeen percent say it is easy to get methamphetamine; fourteen percent mention that it is easy obtain heroine and over fifty percent of teens say it is easy to get prescription drugs from their parents’ medicine cabinets. Let us explore how one teenager became addicted to drugs by going through the medicine cabinets of his own family. This teenager was a football star and had made more wins for his team than he can count.But he started to have troubling pain in his hamstring. He decided at first to just walk it off instead of going to the doctor. This teenager walked it off until he could not endure it anymore. He remembered that his father had a surgery a while back. So he searched for the medication and found a prescription pill bottle that said Percocet on it. The bottle said to take every four to six hours for pain. Now Percocet is a strong painkiller that is highly addictive. This teenager was unaware of its high addiction level so he started to take them as directed.When he ran out of those he found more prescription painkillers from his brother’s medicine cabinet because he had to win the big game. Once he found his brother’s medicine he had enough to last him to win the big and final game. He won the big game but afterwards he ran out of medicine. He started to get sick and began to experience hot and cold sweats and realized he was physically addicted to prescription drugs. He had to go through withdrawals to real ize he was physically addicted to the drugs. But withdrawals are just one of many results of using or abusing drugs.There are many bad outcomes to abusing drugs. Some teenagers just waste away their lives. Others hurt the ones they love by stealing from them or treating them horribly when they are coming down off their high. Some teens become very violent and out of control towards everyone around them. Some teens run away and disappear for life. Other teenagers get raped not even knowing it unless someone tells them what happened unless they were awake during the rape. A rising problem among teens and drug use is teen pregnancy.Minimally, one million teenage girls become pregnant annually, reports the Women’s International Network News (1992). One study of youth in three urban areas found that between twenty nine and forty two percent of the girls studied reported being pregnant at least once before the age of seventeen (Huizinga, Loeber, & Thornberry, 1993). The effects of this has caused a decline in furthering education and an incline in single parenthood as most young men do not stay to support the child or even be there for the teenage girl during pregnancy let alone post-partum.Another bad outcome is teenage violence. Teenagers are particularly vulnerable to violence and victimization. They are at a high risk for interfamilial emotional, physical and sexual abuse (Strom, K. , Oguinick, C. M. , & Singer, M. I. Page 3, 1995). They experience twice the amount of violence adults do. Some of the violence includes theft, assault, and rape. On a ten point scale drug abuse was at an 8. 5 for teens being at a high risk (Stephens, G. Page 2, 2010). It is not all grim as there is hope. There are many resources to help teenagers overcome the use of drugs. One is in the schools.Knowing that school drop outs and failure in school are contributors to drug use it is clear how critical it is to have an educational facility with competent, caring teachers working with parents and the community (Stephens, G. Page 3, 2010). However, most teens in this digital age, do better turning to campaigns such as Above the Influence and Under Your Own Influence. Under Your Own Influence was a campaign that started off in several schools and ran a campaign from 1992 to 1995. Above the Influence is a campaign that still continues today on a national level. Both were started to get kids to stay off marijuana butAbove the Influence has turned into a national campaign to stay off all drugs. Be Under Your Own Influence was found to reduce marijuana uptake in an earlier randomized community trial. It was re-branded as Above the Influence by the Office of National Drug Control Policy (Slater, M. , Kelly, K. , Lawrence, F. , Stanley, L. , & Comello, M. Page 1). Above the Influence not only serves as a television media campaign but has its own website with tons of information and help such as testimonials, ways to help a friend and interactive communications to ke ep kids off of drugs and above the influence of them.Even though not all teens abuse drugs, it is an epidemic in the United States because more teens are turning to drugs to escape or use out of boredom. We have experienced my own personal account of knowing someone addicted to drugs. You have seen the numbers of how easy it is for teens to get drugs and why they abuse them. We have seen how prescription drug abuse comes about. We have explored some of the outcomes of drug abuse and what resources are available to help teens overcome or abstain from drug abuse. If you know a teenager abusing drugs, help them help themselves and get them the help that they need.References (American Psychological Association). Strom, K. , Oguinick, C. M. , & Singer, M. I. (1995). What do Teenagers Want? What do Teenagers Need?. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 12 (5), 345-359. (American Psychological Association). Lindstrom, M. (2011). PAIN PILLS?. Odyssey 20(7), 30. (American Psychological Ass ociation). Stephens, G. (2010). Youth at Risk: A New Plan for Saving The World’s Most Precious Resource. Futurist, 44 (4), 16. (American Psychological Association). Johnson, A. O. , Mink, M. D. , Harun, N. , Moore, C. G. , Martin, A. B. Bennett, K. J. (2008). Violence and Drug Use in Rural Teens: National Prevalence Estimates from the 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Journal of School Health, 78 (10), 554-561. doi:10. 1111/j. 1746-1561. 2008. 00343. x (American Psychological Association). Slater, M. , Kelly, K. , Lawrence, F. , Stanley, L. , & Comello, L. (2011). Assessing media campaigns linking marijuana non-use with autonomy and aspirations: â€Å"Be Under Your Own Influence† and ONDCP’s â€Å"Above the Influence†. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of The Society For Prevention Research, 12(1), 12-22.